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6.2 High-speed Counters
KV-300
KV-10/80
3-287
1
6
Chapter 6 Interrupts, High-speed Counters, Positioning Control
0000 2204
0000
SET
2204
RES
0000
2204
0000
SET
RES
KEEP
KEEP InstructionsSET/RES Instructions
When start/stop of clock pulse is controlled by the input relay which enables/
disables the high-speed counter, response relay of up to 1 scan is generated
at start. Also, the same response relay is generated at stop, which may stop
clock pulse output while the output relay is still ON.
This controls clock pulse so that it always starts and stops when 2204 turns OFF.
Turn ON/OFF special utility relay 2204 as required to enable or disable output of
direct clock pulses using one of the external clocks. Use SET and RES instructions
together or only KEEP instruction to turn ON/OFF this relay.
The diagram below can be added to the sample diagram so that direct clock pulses
are output through 0501 only when 0000 is ON.
CAUTION
Example of clock pulse with variable ON/OFF ratio
■ When outputting clock pulse with cycle 500 µs (2 kHz) and pulse width
200 µs from 0500
This program example shows how to output clock pulse varies ON/OFF ratio from
0500, through high-speed counter CTH0 and high-speed counter comparator
CTC0 and CTC1.
Setting special utility relays
Special utility relays 2103 to 2112 are set as shown in the table below.
Values set to the internal clock, CTC0 and CTC1
After the internal clock is determined, the CTC0 and CTC1 setting value is calcu-
lated from the following expression.
CTC1 setting value = Pulse width (µs) ÷ Internal clock (µs)
CTC0 setting value = Pulse cycle (µs) ÷ Internal clock (µs)
Assign 200 µs to pulse width, 500 µs to pulse cycle and 10 µs (2101: special utility
relay) to internal clock and calculate the CTC0 and CTC1 setting value.
The calculated results of CTC1 and CTC0 are "20" and "50", respectively.
Values calculated based on other internal clocks are listed below for your reference.
Special utility relay Internal clock* CTC0 value CTC1 value
2100 1.0 µs 500 200
2101 10.0 µs5020
2102 100.0 µs5 2
➮
* Refer to page 3-276.
Relay No. Setting Relay No. Setting
2103 ON 2112 OFF
2104 OFF 2108 OFF
2105 OFF 2109 ON
2106 ON 2110 OFF
2107 OFF 2111 OFF
KVNKA Chap 06.p65 08.3.11, 0:10 PM287
- Programming 1
- Safety Precautions 2
- WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMERS: 2
- Note to User 3
- How this manual is organized 8
- Contents 10
- Chapter 2 Instructions 11
- Installation 13
- Chapter 6 Handheld Programmer 17
- 2 Support software 20
- Chapter 2 Editor KV-300 21
- Chapter 3 Simulator 22
- Chapter 4 Monitor 22
- Appendices 23
- WARRANTIES AND DISCLAIMERS 24
- Chapter 1 25
- 1.1 Before Creating Programs 26
- 1.1.2 Scan Time 27
- 1.2 User Memory 28
- 1.3 Device Configuration 29
- Chapter 1 Programming 30
- 1.3.2 Relay No 31
- 1.3.3 Assigning Relay Nos 32
- 1.3.4 Input Relays 33
- 1.3.5 Output Relays 34
- 1.3.6 Internal Utility Relays 35
- 1000 turns ON at every hour 36
- Other special utility relays 39
- 1.3.9 Timers and Counters 42
- 1.3.10 Data Memories 43
- 1.3.11 Temporary Data Memory 45
- 1.4 Special Functions 47
- Modification within the CPU 48
- 1.4.3 Constant Scan Time Mode 49
- 0000 2300 50
- 1.5 Extended Ladder Diagrams 51
- 0000 2301 52
- Chapter 2 57
- 2.1 Instruction List 58
- 2.1.3 Arithmetic Instructions 62
- 2.1.4 Interrupt Instructions 65
- 2.2 Instruction List 66
- 2.2.3 Arithmetic Instructions 72
- < DI > 78
- < EI > 78
- 2.3 Convention Details 79
- LD: Load 81
- LDB: Load Bar 81
- 0000 0001 82
- Incorrect 84
- ANL: And Load 85
- ORL: Or Load 87
- OUT: Out 89
- OUB: Out Bar 89
- SET: Set 90
- RES: Reset 90
- (TMR No.) 91
- TMH: 0.01-s Timer 92
- TMS: 1-ms Timer 93
- C: Counter 96
- 0002 C002 97
- Special utility relay 98
- (1-second clock) 98
- (Preset value) 100
- Low-order 101
- 4 digits 101
- High-order 101
- DIFU: Differentiate Up 102
- DIFD: Differentiate Down: 102
- Chapter 2 Instructions 103
- 2.4 Instruction Details 103
- KEEP: Keep 104
- SFT: Shift 106
- (Relay No.) 107
- Enable input 110
- 1) 2) 3) 111
- Turns ON 112
- 1-s timer 112
- MC: Master Control 113
- MCR: Master Control 113
- SW1SW2SW3SW4 116
- Details of MEMSW 117
- Description 117
- NOP: No Operation 118
- END: End 118
- ENDH: End Hi 118
- W-ON: Wait ON 120
- W-OFF: Wait OFF 120
- Operands 121
- Key operation 121
- W-UE: Wait Up Edge 122
- W-DE: Wait Down Edge 122
- 0503050205010500 126
- MPS: Push 127
- MRD: Read 127
- MPP: Pop 127
- Start of branch 128
- Connection of branch 128
- End of branch 128
- MPS MPS MPS MPS 129
- STG: Stage 130
- JMP: Jump 130
- ENDS: End Stage 130
- Details of STG instruction 132
- Initial setting 134
- Reset input 134
- STG start relay 134
- STG end relay 134
- Double coil 135
- Interlock 135
- 3 seconds 136
- STP: Step 138
- STE: Step End 138
- ITVL: Interval Timer 141
- Setting procedure 142
- CALL: Subroutine Call 146
- SBN: Subroutine Entry 146
- RET: Subroutine Return 146
- Subroutine program 148
- FOR: Repeat Start 149
- NEXT: Repeat End 149
- Indirect addressing 151
- This operation is repeated 153
- DM0000 is 153
- HKEY: 16-Key Input 155
- BCD Digital switch 157
- 2.4.3 Arithmetic Instructions 158
- Internal register 159
- @xxxx: Differentiation 161
- TMIN: Trimmer In 162
- Trimmer Setting 162
- LDA: Load A 164
- @LDA: Load A 164
- STA: Store A 164
- @STA: Store A 164
- Arithmetic flag 165
- CMP: Compare 170
- @CMP: Compare 170
- Hexadecimal 174
- ResultArithmetic operation 174
- ADD (Addition) 175
- DM0003) into DM100 176
- (Stores positive value) 177
- (Stores negative value) 177
- Positive value DM0002 177
- Negative value DM0003 177
- Hexadecimal number 179
- Remainder 180
- Quotient 181
- (DM0001+DM0002+DM0003) 182
- (DM0000) ^ ($00FF) = (DM0001) 183
- (Logical sum) 185
- Exclusive Or A 188
- (Exclusive 188
- @SLA: Shift Left A 190
- SRA: Shift Right A 190
- @SRA: Shift Right A 190
- SLA: Shift Left A 190
- RRA: Rotate Right A 193
- @RRA: Rotate Right A 193
- RLA: Rotate Left A 193
- @RLA: Rotate Left A 193
- Complement 195
- (Bit inversion) 195
- 0000 DM0000 197
- 7-segment display 203
- TBCD: Transfer BCD 204
- @TBCD: Transfer BCD 204
- TBIN: Transfer BIN 204
- @TBIN: Transfer BIN 204
- DM0000 x DM0001 = 206
- ... TM01 206
- ÷ #10000 206
- ROOT: Square Root 209
- @ROOT: Square Root 209
- 2.5 Programming Notes 213
- Programming precautions 214
- Chapter 3 215
- Interrupt 216
- Visual KV 217
- 3.2 Interrupt Processing 218
- 3.2.2 Types of Interrupts 219
- 3.2.3 Interrupt Priority 220
- 3.2.4 Interrupt Program 220
- 3.3 Direct Input/Output 221
- Two Points 225
- Chapter 4 227
- Input-enable relay 228
- Count input 228
- 1. KV-300/Visual KV only 228
- 2. Visual KV only 228
- * Read-only relay 231
- Counters 235
- 4.3.4 Count Input Method 236
- (Counter value) 237
- External 239
- (single-phase input) 248
- 4.4.4 Ring Counter Function 249
- 4.5.5 Cam Switch Function 257
- 4.6 Direct Clock Pulse Output 261
- Comparator 262
- Pulse period 263
- ON ON ON ON 264
- 00220.1 µs005 268
- 10220. 01 µs05 268
- 20220. 001 µs5 268
- Pulse Count 273
- (Ramp-up/down control) 275
- Chapter 5 277
- Upper digit 278
- Lower digit 278
- Procedures 279
- 5.2.2 Operating Procedure 281
- Control Function 282
- Function 283
- Set parameters for auto 290
- Stop pulse output at the 290
- Chapter 6 291
- 6.1 Interrupt Instructions 292
- Interrupt priority 293
- Interrupt routine 293
- Direct output 294
- Direct input 294
- 6.1.2 Interrupt Instructions 295
- INT: Interrupt 296
- RETI: Return Interrupt 296
- Pulse width 297
- 2206(OFF) 2206(ON) 297
- Example 3 298
- 6.1 Interrupt Instructions 299
- 6.2 Direct Clock Pulse 300
- For KV-10/80 users 301
- 6.2 High-speed Counters 302
- Outline of Pulse Output 303
- KV-10/80 307
- 2100 2200 1.0 µs 10 to 65535 307
- 2101 2201 10.0 µs1 to 65535 307
- 2102 2202 100.0 µs1 to 65535 307
- CTH0 value 308
- CTH1 value 310
- * Refer to page 3-276 311
- *Refer to page 3-276 314
- 0000001001101000 316
- Special utility 316
- 6.3 Positioning Control 320
- Setting parameters 321
- Preset frequency 322
- Run frequency 323
- Start frequency 323
- 6.3 Positioning Control 324
- Ramp-up/down control 325
- Chapter 7 329
- 10 ms or longer 332
- 100 ms or longer 332
- 7.2 Serial Communication 333
- Commands 335
- 7.2.5 Other Response Codes 339
- 7.2.6 Error Code List 340
- 7.2.7 Example Program 341
- 7.3 Loading Text Data 342
- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 343
- 7.3.3 Sample Program 344
- 7.4 ASCII Code List 345
- 7.4 ASCII Code List 346
- Chapter 8 347
- 8.1 List 348
- Basic Instructions 350
- 8.2 Details 351
- Application Instructions 358
- Transfer 365
- Refer to p. 3-131 366
- Arithmetic Instructions 367
- Sets C001 381
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